The exterior of a 103-year-old seaside mansion designed by iconic Palm Beach architect Addison Mizner — and subdivided into six condominiums in the 1980s — will likely need significant repairs, a town official has told the Code Enforcement Board.
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The historic building's deteriorated state has triggered a code enforcement case against the Warden House Condominium Association. |
Designed in 1922 by Mizner for Standard Oil Partner William Gray Warden, the former mansion is considered a good example of the architect’s Mediterranean-Revival style. Even after its conversion to condos by the late developer and real estate investor Robert Eigelberger, the U-shaped building's interior still features Mizner's handcrafted tile floors, antique European stained-glass windows and intricate stonework detailing, as well other historic elements.
Code board members ordered the condo
association to pay a $150 administrative fee and bring the
building into compliance by Aug. 18 or face a fine
consideration hearing during the board’s Aug. 21 meeting.
Condo president says work will be done to satisfy town's
concerns
After the meeting, condo association President Tim Rooney
Jr. told the Palm Beach Daily News the building's leadership
is prepared to expand the project as much as needed to
satisfy the town’s concerns. He said on July 22 that the
association was working to hire an engineer to inspect the
property to better understand its condition.
Rooney said the association and its contractor are not yet
sure if the work will require any repairs for structural
deterioration or will be limited to fixing cosmetic
problems. Any deficiencies will be addressed once the
inspection process is completed, he said.
"It's a house that was cut into six apartments back in 1980
when it underwent significant renovations and restorations —
and it's just time to readdress the building," said Rooney,
whose extended family owns the Pittsburgh Steelers and has
deep roots in Palm Beach.
The estimated cost of any additional work won't be
determined until the inspection is complete and the scope of
the work finalized.
Private developer Glaser raises issues before code board
At the July 17 meeting, Palm Beach and Miami developer and
real estate investor Todd Michael Glaser spoke to code
officials about the state of the building. Glaser said he is
planning buy Unit No. 1 once there is a building permit to
fully repair the exterior walls.
Glaser has a contract pending on the condo unit, which is
listed for sale at nearly $26 million. The unit last changed
hands in 1991 and is owned by Duc Nhu Holdings Inc.,
property records show.
According to emails reviewed by the Daily News, Glaser had
been requesting that the town review the condition of the
building since June 2024.
He told the board that most of the damages appeared to have
occurred within the past year.
Glaser presented photographs during the July 17 meeting that
he said showed deterioration at the Warden House. Vice Chair
Scotch Peloso told Glaser the photos of the property gave
the board more "context" about the situation but at that
moment were not allowed to be admitted as evidence as part
of the code-enforcement case.
Glaser, who lives in a landmarked home across town, told the
code board he attributed the building's deterioration to a
lack of maintenance over many years.
Glaser later told the Daily News a thorough building
inspection is needed to determine if there is structural
deterioration.
Whatever the inspection reveals, the condo association would
likely need to consult about any work with town's Landmark
Preservation Commission, which oversees properties that have
earned landmark protection.
The Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach also would have to
be consulted under a longstanding agreement that requires
the nonprofit organization to serve as a guardian of the
building’s historic exterior.
Designed as a mansion but converted into condos in the early
1980s
The conversion of the Warden House from a mansion to condos
grabbed local headlines about four decades ago. By the
1970s, the original mansion had been vacated and remained
untouched until Eigelberger purchased the building in 1979
and rehabilitated the original facade, while converting its
interior into the six condo units. That same year, Palm
Beach passed its landmark preservation ordinance, and The
Warden House became one of the town’s first landmarked
structures.
Three years after Eigelberger completed the rehabilitation
project, The Warden House was added to the National Park
Services’ National Register of Historic Places in 1984. In
1988, Eigelberger’s rehabilitation project — along with a
similar one at nearby Bienestar, another historic mansion —
earned the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach’s inaugural
Robert I. Ballinger Award for historically sensitive
renovations.
Years of coastal winds weathered The Warden House's eastern
facade
In the 44 years since the Warden House was converted into
condos, the building has undergone work to keep it
maintained, building records show. Roof repairs occurred in
2009, 2012 and 2021, according to the town’s permit
database.
But the database shows the building's exterior walls have
had little to no work done since 2000.
In a tour of the property, a reporter from the Daily News
noted what appeared to be signs of exterior deterioration at
Unit No. 1 in the building’s northeast section. At various
windows, the stone columns appeared cracked or crumbling.
The crumbled stonework exposed what appeared to be rebar at
one of the unit’s east-facing windows. At another window on
the unit’s south side, the top of the cast-stone window
frame had crumbled and chunks lay on the windowsill.
The deterioration has sparked some safety concerns,
according to code officer John Moriarty, who spoke at the
July meeting. He said he had seen pieces of the exterior's
cast-stone detailing on the Warden House's northern
driveway. If the repairs aren't made, a piece of stone could
possibly end up falling on someone, Moriarty told the board.
Even so, the situation did not qualify as a significant
"life-safety" issue for residents, he noted.
Rooney said the erosion is likely the result of the salty
coastal winds, noting that Unit No. 1 is one of the
apartments closest to the Atlantic coastline.
How will the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach be
involved?
It’s not just town ordinances that regulate the condition of
the building’s exterior as the building operates under a
so-called “conservation easement” with the Preservation
Foundation, related to the Warden House's designation in the
National Register of Historic Places.
Signed in 1987 and spearheaded by Eigelberger, the easement
doubles as an agreement between the Warden House Condo
Association and the Preservation Foundation, giving the
foundation perpetual rights as a guardian of the building's
historical architecture.
According to the document, the condo association is required
to “maintain the building in a good and sound state of
repair,” and ensure that The Warden House’s exterior remains
in good condition.
As part of the agreement, the Preservation Foundation has
the right to inspect The Warden House's exterior at will and
require the condo association to repair any deterioration
identified at the site.
Moreover, the agreement has a clause that allows the
Preservation Foundation to leapfrog the condo association
and spearhead any repairs needed to restore the building to
its original condition.
Aimee Sunny, the foundation's director of preservation and
planning, said the organization is monitoring the
code-enforcement case and is ready to provide guidance and
review any proposal from the condo association.
A representative of the foundation did not attend the July
17 meeting.
“The Preservation Foundation is really the steward of this
building. If you read the easement, it states they need to
go there and check the property regularly,” Glaser said.
Rooney said the association acknowledges the agreement and
plans to reach out to the foundation through Shoreline
Construction to ensure its involvement in the repair
process.
He said the condo association had worked with the foundation
and landmark preservation officials at Town Hall when the
building's roof was repaired in 2021.
“We are certainly going to adhere to whatever is required to
be fully compliant with all our obligations,” Rooney said.
