North Port residents sue to force change in how development-dominated board is chosen
Second suit seeks injunction against special assessment to pay for litigation in irrigation fee dispute with Gran Paradiso

Article Courtesy of  The Sarasota Herald-Tribune

By Earle Kimel

Published October 24, 2023

  

NORTH PORT – A Gran Paradiso resident challenged the West Villages Improvement District in circuit court over the method the special government district uses to shift the makeup of its board of supervisors from one picked by developers to one elected by residents.

 

That suit comes on the heels of a another filed in late September that claims a proposed special assessment to charge property owners for an irrigation fee lawsuit was improperly noticed.

The method of transitioning to an elected board from one by the developer was one of several things discussed at the Sept. 14 meeting of the West Villages Improvement District Board of Supervisors meeting. That's when the board voted 4-1 to ask the state Legislature to update its process to the current system laid out in Florida law called the Uniform Special District Accountability Act.

The lawsuit contesting a special assessment of nearly $1 million was filed by residents of Gran Paradiso, Island Walk and Renaissance – three subdivisions in the West Villages district – asks the judge to preclude the levy.

The suits, brought by separate residents, both question the intent of the master developer of the West Villages Improvement District.

Changing method for choosing supervisors
The petition questioning how the West Villages Improvement District will transition from a mostly appointed five-member board of supervisors to one with at least a majority of members elected by residents was filed on behalf of Gran Paradiso resident David Fernstrum after the Sept. 14 meeting.

The Gran Paradiso Property Owners filed suit against the West Villages Improvement District in circuit court seeking to block the special district from imposing an assessment on homeowners to cover its legal fees.


Attorney Joseph Herbert of Sarasota-based Hebert & Associates, said that while he didn't attend that hearing, he sees the suit as insurance the special district board will follow through on securing the change to the act setting up the West Villages district and then follow the election process.

When 25% or less of the district is considered urban, then one of the district's supervisors is elected and the rest appointed. At 26% a second elected member is added. At 51%, a third supervisor is elected by residents.

The final two thresholds are 71% and 91% respectively.

Herbert points to the appearance that the WVID has switched consultants who have varied in calculating the percentage of inhabited, urbanized areas as a reason for residents to remain vigilant.

In 2021, Stantec came up with 20.19%. In 2022 a new consultant, Dewberry & Dewberry, applied a different method and came up with 6.56%.

In 2023, Dewberry used two separate methodols to come up with 8.17% and then 20.41%.

“We want to make sure they have some guidance, that the West Villages has some oversight in making sure that they are properly calculating those and that they are engaging the proper groups to perform those calculations,” Herbert said.

Even if the Legislature acts before the case is resolved, Herbert does not feel it would render the case moot, “but it would provide a new framework that the court would provide its declaratory judgment based on.”

Temporary relief from new assessment


The petition filed on behalf of Gran Paradiso resident Jeffrey O’Sullivan, Island Walk resident Arthur Adams and Renaissance resident John Coughlin, counts both the West Villages district and Sarasota County Tax Collector Barbara Ford Coates as defendants, though the tax collector’s involvement is simply ministerial, as the office that would collect the assessment.

The petition contends that the West Villages district violated open government laws in advertising the June meeting for the tentative 2023-24 budget because the master irrigation utility proposed budget – which was part of that overall budget – was not posted to the special district’s website until July 6, instead of no later than June 25.

That budget contained the special assessment imposed to help pay the legal fees for its battle with the Grand Paradiso Property Owners Association over a 100-year agreement between the district and Lennar Homes in 2018 that was agreed to just two months before control of the Gran Paradiso association was turned over to the 1,900 homeowners.

Herbert is seeking a temporary injunction at a Nov. 8 hearing to block the special district’s ability to charge the assessment. He says the proposed assessment is to pay for “a mind boggling amount of attorney’s fees and punitively assess those financial burdens on the people that are standing up for protecting their rights.”

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